🐹 Performance Optimization in TuskLang for Go

Go Documentation

Performance Optimization in TuskLang for Go

Overview

Performance optimization in TuskLang provides powerful performance tuning and optimization capabilities directly in your configuration files. These features enable you to define sophisticated optimization strategies, profiling configurations, and performance monitoring with Go integration for high-performance applications.

Basic Performance Configuration

// TuskLang performance configuration
performance: {
    profiling: {
        enabled: true
        cpu: {
            enabled: true
            duration: "30s"
            output: "cpu.prof"
            frequency: 1000
        }
        
        memory: {
            enabled: true
            output: "memory.prof"
            rate: 4096
            alloc_space: true
            alloc_objects: true
            inuse_space: true
            inuse_objects: true
        }
        
        goroutine: {
            enabled: true
            output: "goroutine.prof"
            debug: 1
        }
        
        block: {
            enabled: true
            output: "block.prof"
            rate: 1
        }
        
        mutex: {
            enabled: true
            output: "mutex.prof"
            rate: 1
        }
    }
    
    optimization: {
        gc: {
            enabled: true
            target_percentage: 50
            max_percentage: 100
            min_heap_size: "1MB"
            max_heap_size: "1GB"
        }
        
        memory: {
            enabled: true
            preallocate: true
            pool_size: 1000
            max_idle: 100
            max_lifetime: "5m"
        }
        
        concurrency: {
            enabled: true
            max_goroutines: 10000
            worker_pool_size: 100
            queue_size: 1000
            timeout: "30s"
        }
        
        caching: {
            enabled: true
            strategy: "lru"
            max_size: 10000
            ttl: "1h"
            compression: true
        }
    }
    
    monitoring: {
        metrics: {
            enabled: true
            interval: "10s"
            runtime: true
            custom: true
            export: {
                prometheus: {
                    enabled: true
                    port: 9090
                    path: "/metrics"
                }
                
                influxdb: {
                    enabled: true
                    url: "@env('INFLUXDB_URL')"
                    database: "performance"
                    retention: "30d"
                }
            }
        }
        
        alerts: {
            enabled: true
            thresholds: {
                cpu_usage: 80
                memory_usage: 85
                goroutine_count: 1000
                gc_duration: "100ms"
            }
            
            channels: {
                slack: {
                    enabled: true
                    webhook: "@env('SLACK_WEBHOOK')"
                    channel: "#performance"
                }
                
                email: {
                    enabled: true
                    smtp: "@env('SMTP_URL')"
                    recipients: ["team@example.com"]
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    benchmarking: {
        enabled: true
        suites: {
            api_benchmark: {
                enabled: true
                endpoints: ["/api/v1/users", "/api/v1/products"]
                duration: "1m"
                concurrency: 10
                output: "api_benchmark.json"
            }
            
            database_benchmark: {
                enabled: true
                queries: ["SELECT", "INSERT", "UPDATE", "DELETE"]
                iterations: 1000
                concurrency: 5
                output: "db_benchmark.json"
            }
            
            memory_benchmark: {
                enabled: true
                operations: ["allocation", "deallocation", "gc"]
                iterations: 10000
                output: "memory_benchmark.json"
            }
        }
    }
}

Go Integration

package main

import ( "context" "fmt" "log" "net/http" "os" "runtime" "runtime/pprof" "runtime/trace" "sync" "time" "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus" "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp" "github.com/tusklang/go-sdk" )

type PerformanceConfig struct { Profiling ProfilingConfig tsk:"profiling" Optimization OptimizationConfig tsk:"optimization" Monitoring MonitoringConfig tsk:"monitoring" Benchmarking BenchmarkingConfig tsk:"benchmarking" }

type ProfilingConfig struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" CPU CPUProfile tsk:"cpu" Memory MemoryProfile tsk:"memory" Goroutine GoroutineProfile tsk:"goroutine" Block BlockProfile tsk:"block" Mutex MutexProfile tsk:"mutex" }

type CPUProfile struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Duration string tsk:"duration" Output string tsk:"output" Frequency int tsk:"frequency" }

type MemoryProfile struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Output string tsk:"output" Rate int tsk:"rate" AllocSpace bool tsk:"alloc_space" AllocObjects bool tsk:"alloc_objects" InuseSpace bool tsk:"inuse_space" InuseObjects bool tsk:"inuse_objects" }

type GoroutineProfile struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Output string tsk:"output" Debug int tsk:"debug" }

type BlockProfile struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Output string tsk:"output" Rate int tsk:"rate" }

type MutexProfile struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Output string tsk:"output" Rate int tsk:"rate" }

type OptimizationConfig struct { GC GCConfig tsk:"gc" Memory MemoryConfig tsk:"memory" Concurrency ConcurrencyConfig tsk:"concurrency" Caching CachingConfig tsk:"caching" }

type GCConfig struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" TargetPercentage int tsk:"target_percentage" MaxPercentage int tsk:"max_percentage" MinHeapSize string tsk:"min_heap_size" MaxHeapSize string tsk:"max_heap_size" }

type MemoryConfig struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Preallocate bool tsk:"preallocate" PoolSize int tsk:"pool_size" MaxIdle int tsk:"max_idle" MaxLifetime string tsk:"max_lifetime" }

type ConcurrencyConfig struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" MaxGoroutines int tsk:"max_goroutines" WorkerPoolSize int tsk:"worker_pool_size" QueueSize int tsk:"queue_size" Timeout string tsk:"timeout" }

type CachingConfig struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Strategy string tsk:"strategy" MaxSize int tsk:"max_size" TTL string tsk:"ttl" Compression bool tsk:"compression" }

type MonitoringConfig struct { Metrics MetricsConfig tsk:"metrics" Alerts AlertsConfig tsk:"alerts" }

type MetricsConfig struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Interval string tsk:"interval" Runtime bool tsk:"runtime" Custom bool tsk:"custom" Export map[string]ExportConfig tsk:"export" }

type ExportConfig struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Config map[string]interface{} tsk:",inline" }

type AlertsConfig struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Thresholds map[string]interface{} tsk:"thresholds" Channels map[string]ChannelConfig tsk:"channels" }

type ChannelConfig struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Config map[string]interface{} tsk:",inline" }

type BenchmarkingConfig struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Suites map[string]BenchmarkSuite tsk:"suites" }

type BenchmarkSuite struct { Enabled bool tsk:"enabled" Config map[string]interface{} tsk:",inline" }

type PerformanceManager struct { config PerformanceConfig profiler *Profiler optimizer *Optimizer monitor *Monitor benchmarker *Benchmarker }

type Profiler struct { config ProfilingConfig files map[string]*os.File }

type Optimizer struct { config OptimizationConfig pools map[string]*sync.Pool cache *Cache }

type Monitor struct { config MonitoringConfig metrics *MetricsCollector alerter *Alerter }

type Benchmarker struct { config BenchmarkingConfig results map[string]BenchmarkResult }

type MetricsCollector struct { cpuUsage prometheus.Gauge memoryUsage prometheus.Gauge goroutineCount prometheus.Gauge gcDuration prometheus.Histogram customMetrics map[string]prometheus.Collector }

type Alerter struct { config AlertsConfig channels map[string]AlertChannel }

type AlertChannel interface { SendAlert(severity, message string) error }

type Cache struct { data map[string]cacheItem mu sync.RWMutex maxSize int ttl time.Duration }

type cacheItem struct { value interface{} expiration time.Time }

type BenchmarkResult struct { Name string json:"name" Duration time.Duration json:"duration" Operations int64 json:"operations" Metrics map[string]float64 json:"metrics" }

func main() { // Load performance configuration config, err := tusk.LoadFile("performance-config.tsk") if err != nil { log.Fatalf("Error loading performance config: %v", err) } var perfConfig PerformanceConfig if err := config.Get("performance", &perfConfig); err != nil { log.Fatalf("Error parsing performance config: %v", err) } // Initialize performance manager perfManager := NewPerformanceManager(perfConfig) defer perfManager.Cleanup() // Start profiling if enabled if perfConfig.Profiling.Enabled { perfManager.StartProfiling() defer perfManager.StopProfiling() } // Start monitoring if perfConfig.Monitoring.Metrics.Enabled { perfManager.StartMonitoring() } // Run benchmarks if requested if os.Getenv("RUN_BENCHMARKS") == "true" { perfManager.RunBenchmarks() } // Start HTTP server mux := http.NewServeMux() mux.HandleFunc("/", perfManager.withPerformanceMonitoring(handleHome)) mux.HandleFunc("/api/users", perfManager.withPerformanceMonitoring(handleUsers)) // Add metrics endpoint if perfConfig.Monitoring.Metrics.Enabled { mux.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler()) } log.Println("Server starting on :8080") log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", mux)) }

func NewPerformanceManager(config PerformanceConfig) *PerformanceManager { manager := &PerformanceManager{ config: config, } // Initialize profiler if config.Profiling.Enabled { manager.profiler = NewProfiler(config.Profiling) } // Initialize optimizer manager.optimizer = NewOptimizer(config.Optimization) // Initialize monitor if config.Monitoring.Metrics.Enabled { manager.monitor = NewMonitor(config.Monitoring) } // Initialize benchmarker if config.Benchmarking.Enabled { manager.benchmarker = NewBenchmarker(config.Benchmarking) } return manager }

func NewProfiler(config ProfilingConfig) *Profiler { return &Profiler{ config: config, files: make(map[string]*os.File), } }

func (p *Profiler) StartProfiling() error { // Start CPU profiling if p.config.CPU.Enabled { if err := p.startCPUProfiling(); err != nil { return err } } // Start memory profiling if p.config.Memory.Enabled { if err := p.startMemoryProfiling(); err != nil { return err } } // Start goroutine profiling if p.config.Goroutine.Enabled { if err := p.startGoroutineProfiling(); err != nil { return err } } // Start block profiling if p.config.Block.Enabled { runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(p.config.Block.Rate) } // Start mutex profiling if p.config.Mutex.Enabled { runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction(p.config.Mutex.Rate) } return nil }

func (p *Profiler) StopProfiling() error { // Stop CPU profiling if p.config.CPU.Enabled { pprof.StopCPUProfile() } // Write memory profile if p.config.Memory.Enabled { if file, err := os.Create(p.config.Memory.Output); err == nil { pprof.WriteHeapProfile(file) file.Close() } } // Write goroutine profile if p.config.Goroutine.Enabled { if file, err := os.Create(p.config.Goroutine.Output); err == nil { pprof.Lookup("goroutine").WriteTo(file, p.config.Goroutine.Debug) file.Close() } } // Write block profile if p.config.Block.Enabled { if file, err := os.Create(p.config.Block.Output); err == nil { pprof.Lookup("block").WriteTo(file, 0) file.Close() } } // Write mutex profile if p.config.Mutex.Enabled { if file, err := os.Create(p.config.Mutex.Output); err == nil { pprof.Lookup("mutex").WriteTo(file, 0) file.Close() } } return nil }

func (p *Profiler) startCPUProfiling() error { file, err := os.Create(p.config.CPU.Output) if err != nil { return err } p.files["cpu"] = file pprof.StartCPUProfile(file) // Stop CPU profiling after duration if duration, err := time.ParseDuration(p.config.CPU.Duration); err == nil { go func() { time.Sleep(duration) pprof.StopCPUProfile() }() } return nil }

func (p *Profiler) startMemoryProfiling() error { if p.config.Memory.Rate > 0 { runtime.MemProfileRate = p.config.Memory.Rate } return nil }

func (p *Profiler) startGoroutineProfiling() error { // Goroutine profiling is enabled by setting the rate return nil }

func NewOptimizer(config OptimizationConfig) *Optimizer { optimizer := &Optimizer{ config: config, pools: make(map[string]*sync.Pool), cache: NewCache(config.Caching), } // Configure GC if config.GC.Enabled { optimizer.configureGC() } // Configure memory pools if config.Memory.Enabled { optimizer.configureMemoryPools() } return optimizer }

func (o *Optimizer) configureGC() { // Set GC target percentage if o.config.GC.TargetPercentage > 0 { runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU()) } // Set memory limits (simplified) if o.config.GC.MinHeapSize != "" { // Parse and set minimum heap size } if o.config.GC.MaxHeapSize != "" { // Parse and set maximum heap size } }

func (o *Optimizer) configureMemoryPools() { // Create object pools for frequently allocated objects o.pools["buffer"] = &sync.Pool{ New: func() interface{} { return make([]byte, 0, 1024) }, } o.pools["user"] = &sync.Pool{ New: func() interface{} { return &User{} }, } }

func (o *Optimizer) GetBuffer() []byte { if pool, exists := o.pools["buffer"]; exists { return pool.Get().([]byte) } return make([]byte, 0, 1024) }

func (o *Optimizer) PutBuffer(buf []byte) { if pool, exists := o.pools["buffer"]; exists { buf = buf[:0] // Reset slice pool.Put(buf) } }

func NewCache(config CachingConfig) *Cache { ttl, _ := time.ParseDuration(config.TTL) return &Cache{ data: make(map[string]cacheItem), maxSize: config.MaxSize, ttl: ttl, } }

func (c *Cache) Get(key string) (interface{}, bool) { c.mu.RLock() defer c.mu.RUnlock() item, exists := c.data[key] if !exists { return nil, false } if time.Now().After(item.expiration) { delete(c.data, key) return nil, false } return item.value, true }

func (c *Cache) Set(key string, value interface{}) { c.mu.Lock() defer c.mu.Unlock() // Check size limit if len(c.data) >= c.maxSize { c.evictOldest() } c.data[key] = cacheItem{ value: value, expiration: time.Now().Add(c.ttl), } }

func (c *Cache) evictOldest() { var oldestKey string var oldestTime time.Time for key, item := range c.data { if oldestKey == "" || item.expiration.Before(oldestTime) { oldestKey = key oldestTime = item.expiration } } if oldestKey != "" { delete(c.data, oldestKey) } }

func NewMonitor(config MonitoringConfig) *Monitor { monitor := &Monitor{ config: config, } if config.Metrics.Enabled { monitor.metrics = NewMetricsCollector() } if config.Alerts.Enabled { monitor.alerter = NewAlerter(config.Alerts) } return monitor }

func NewMetricsCollector() *MetricsCollector { collector := &MetricsCollector{ customMetrics: make(map[string]prometheus.Collector), } // Runtime metrics collector.cpuUsage = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{ Name: "cpu_usage_percent", Help: "CPU usage percentage", }) collector.memoryUsage = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{ Name: "memory_usage_bytes", Help: "Memory usage in bytes", }) collector.goroutineCount = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{ Name: "goroutine_count", Help: "Number of goroutines", }) collector.gcDuration = prometheus.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{ Name: "gc_duration_seconds", Help: "GC duration in seconds", Buckets: prometheus.DefBuckets, }) // Register metrics prometheus.MustRegister( collector.cpuUsage, collector.memoryUsage, collector.goroutineCount, collector.gcDuration, ) return collector }

func (mc *MetricsCollector) UpdateMetrics() { var m runtime.MemStats runtime.ReadMemStats(&m) // Update memory usage mc.memoryUsage.Set(float64(m.Alloc)) // Update goroutine count mc.goroutineCount.Set(float64(runtime.NumGoroutine())) // Update GC metrics mc.gcDuration.Observe(float64(m.PauseNs[(m.NumGC+255)%256]) / 1e9) }

func NewAlerter(config AlertsConfig) *Alerter { alerter := &Alerter{ config: config, channels: make(map[string]AlertChannel), } // Initialize alert channels for name, channelConfig := range config.Channels { if channelConfig.Enabled { switch name { case "slack": alerter.channels[name] = NewSlackChannel(channelConfig.Config) case "email": alerter.channels[name] = NewEmailChannel(channelConfig.Config) } } } return alerter }

func (a *Alerter) CheckThresholds(metrics map[string]float64) { for metric, value := range metrics { if threshold, exists := a.config.Thresholds[metric]; exists { if value > threshold.(float64) { a.sendAlert("warning", fmt.Sprintf("%s exceeded threshold: %.2f", metric, value)) } } } }

func (a *Alerter) sendAlert(severity, message string) { for _, channel := range a.channels { channel.SendAlert(severity, message) } }

type SlackChannel struct { webhook string channel string }

func NewSlackChannel(config map[string]interface{}) *SlackChannel { return &SlackChannel{ webhook: config["webhook"].(string), channel: config["channel"].(string), } }

func (sc *SlackChannel) SendAlert(severity, message string) error { // Implement Slack alert sending return nil }

type EmailChannel struct { smtp string recipients []string }

func NewEmailChannel(config map[string]interface{}) *EmailChannel { return &EmailChannel{ smtp: config["smtp"].(string), recipients: config["recipients"].([]string), } }

func (ec *EmailChannel) SendAlert(severity, message string) error { // Implement email alert sending return nil }

func NewBenchmarker(config BenchmarkingConfig) *Benchmarker { return &Benchmarker{ config: config, results: make(map[string]BenchmarkResult), } }

func (b *Benchmarker) RunBenchmarks() error { for name, suite := range b.config.Suites { if suite.Enabled { if err := b.runBenchmarkSuite(name, suite); err != nil { return err } } } return nil }

func (b *Benchmarker) runBenchmarkSuite(name string, suite BenchmarkSuite) error { // Implement benchmark suite execution log.Printf("Running benchmark suite: %s", name) return nil }

// Performance monitoring middleware func (pm *PerformanceManager) withPerformanceMonitoring(handler http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc { return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { start := time.Now() // Execute handler handler(w, r) // Update metrics if pm.monitor != nil && pm.monitor.metrics != nil { pm.monitor.metrics.UpdateMetrics() } // Check thresholds if pm.monitor != nil && pm.monitor.alerter != nil { metrics := map[string]float64{ "cpu_usage": pm.getCPUUsage(), "memory_usage": pm.getMemoryUsage(), "goroutine_count": float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()), } pm.monitor.alerter.CheckThresholds(metrics) } } }

func (pm *PerformanceManager) getCPUUsage() float64 { // Implement CPU usage calculation return 50.0 // Example value }

func (pm *PerformanceManager) getMemoryUsage() float64 { var m runtime.MemStats runtime.ReadMemStats(&m) return float64(m.Alloc) }

func (pm *PerformanceManager) Cleanup() { if pm.profiler != nil { pm.profiler.StopProfiling() } }

// Handler functions func handleHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { w.Write([]byte("Welcome to the API!")) }

func handleUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json") w.Write([]byte({"users": []})) }

Advanced Performance Features

Custom Profiling

// TuskLang configuration with custom profiling
performance: {
    custom_profiling: {
        enabled: true
        profiles: {
            database_queries: {
                enabled: true
                output: "db_queries.prof"
                threshold: "100ms"
            }
            
            http_requests: {
                enabled: true
                output: "http_requests.prof"
                threshold: "500ms"
            }
            
            memory_allocation: {
                enabled: true
                output: "memory_allocation.prof"
                track_objects: true
            }
        }
    }
}

Performance Testing

// TuskLang configuration with performance testing
performance: {
    testing: {
        enabled: true
        scenarios: {
            load_test: {
                duration: "5m"
                users: 100
                ramp_up: "1m"
                target: "http://localhost:8080"
            }
            
            stress_test: {
                duration: "10m"
                users: 500
                ramp_up: "2m"
                target: "http://localhost:8080"
            }
            
            spike_test: {
                duration: "3m"
                users: 1000
                spike_duration: "30s"
                target: "http://localhost:8080"
            }
        }
    }
}

Performance Considerations

- Profiling Overhead: Minimize profiling overhead in production - Memory Management: Use efficient memory allocation patterns - Concurrency: Optimize goroutine usage and synchronization - Caching: Implement effective caching strategies - Monitoring: Use lightweight monitoring in production

Security Notes

- Profiling Data: Secure profiling data and prevent exposure - Metrics Security: Protect metrics endpoints from unauthorized access - Alert Channels: Secure alert channel configurations - Benchmark Data: Protect benchmark results and performance data - Access Control: Implement proper access control for performance tools

Best Practices

1. Baseline Measurement: Establish performance baselines 2. Incremental Optimization: Optimize incrementally and measure impact 3. Production Monitoring: Monitor performance in production environments 4. Resource Management: Manage resources efficiently 5. Documentation: Document performance characteristics and optimizations 6. Testing: Test performance optimizations thoroughly

Integration Examples

With pprof

import (
    "net/http"
    _ "net/http/pprof"
    "github.com/tusklang/go-sdk"
)

func setupPprof(config tusk.Config) { var perfConfig PerformanceConfig config.Get("performance", &perfConfig) if perfConfig.Profiling.Enabled { go func() { log.Println(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:6060", nil)) }() } }

With Prometheus

import (
    "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
    "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
    "github.com/tusklang/go-sdk"
)

func setupPrometheus(config tusk.Config) { var perfConfig PerformanceConfig config.Get("performance", &perfConfig) if perfConfig.Monitoring.Metrics.Enabled { // Register custom metrics prometheus.MustRegister(customMetrics...) } }

This comprehensive performance optimization documentation provides Go developers with everything they need to build high-performance applications using TuskLang's powerful configuration capabilities.