🐹 Performance Optimization in TuskLang for Go
Performance Optimization in TuskLang for Go
Overview
Performance optimization in TuskLang provides powerful performance tuning and optimization capabilities directly in your configuration files. These features enable you to define sophisticated optimization strategies, profiling configurations, and performance monitoring with Go integration for high-performance applications.
Basic Performance Configuration
// TuskLang performance configuration
performance: {
profiling: {
enabled: true
cpu: {
enabled: true
duration: "30s"
output: "cpu.prof"
frequency: 1000
}
memory: {
enabled: true
output: "memory.prof"
rate: 4096
alloc_space: true
alloc_objects: true
inuse_space: true
inuse_objects: true
}
goroutine: {
enabled: true
output: "goroutine.prof"
debug: 1
}
block: {
enabled: true
output: "block.prof"
rate: 1
}
mutex: {
enabled: true
output: "mutex.prof"
rate: 1
}
}
optimization: {
gc: {
enabled: true
target_percentage: 50
max_percentage: 100
min_heap_size: "1MB"
max_heap_size: "1GB"
}
memory: {
enabled: true
preallocate: true
pool_size: 1000
max_idle: 100
max_lifetime: "5m"
}
concurrency: {
enabled: true
max_goroutines: 10000
worker_pool_size: 100
queue_size: 1000
timeout: "30s"
}
caching: {
enabled: true
strategy: "lru"
max_size: 10000
ttl: "1h"
compression: true
}
}
monitoring: {
metrics: {
enabled: true
interval: "10s"
runtime: true
custom: true
export: {
prometheus: {
enabled: true
port: 9090
path: "/metrics"
}
influxdb: {
enabled: true
url: "@env('INFLUXDB_URL')"
database: "performance"
retention: "30d"
}
}
}
alerts: {
enabled: true
thresholds: {
cpu_usage: 80
memory_usage: 85
goroutine_count: 1000
gc_duration: "100ms"
}
channels: {
slack: {
enabled: true
webhook: "@env('SLACK_WEBHOOK')"
channel: "#performance"
}
email: {
enabled: true
smtp: "@env('SMTP_URL')"
recipients: ["team@example.com"]
}
}
}
}
benchmarking: {
enabled: true
suites: {
api_benchmark: {
enabled: true
endpoints: ["/api/v1/users", "/api/v1/products"]
duration: "1m"
concurrency: 10
output: "api_benchmark.json"
}
database_benchmark: {
enabled: true
queries: ["SELECT", "INSERT", "UPDATE", "DELETE"]
iterations: 1000
concurrency: 5
output: "db_benchmark.json"
}
memory_benchmark: {
enabled: true
operations: ["allocation", "deallocation", "gc"]
iterations: 10000
output: "memory_benchmark.json"
}
}
}
}
Go Integration
package mainimport (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"runtime"
"runtime/pprof"
"runtime/trace"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
"github.com/tusklang/go-sdk"
)
type PerformanceConfig struct {
Profiling ProfilingConfig tsk:"profiling"
Optimization OptimizationConfig tsk:"optimization"
Monitoring MonitoringConfig tsk:"monitoring"
Benchmarking BenchmarkingConfig tsk:"benchmarking"
}
type ProfilingConfig struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
CPU CPUProfile tsk:"cpu"
Memory MemoryProfile tsk:"memory"
Goroutine GoroutineProfile tsk:"goroutine"
Block BlockProfile tsk:"block"
Mutex MutexProfile tsk:"mutex"
}
type CPUProfile struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Duration string tsk:"duration"
Output string tsk:"output"
Frequency int tsk:"frequency"
}
type MemoryProfile struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Output string tsk:"output"
Rate int tsk:"rate"
AllocSpace bool tsk:"alloc_space"
AllocObjects bool tsk:"alloc_objects"
InuseSpace bool tsk:"inuse_space"
InuseObjects bool tsk:"inuse_objects"
}
type GoroutineProfile struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Output string tsk:"output"
Debug int tsk:"debug"
}
type BlockProfile struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Output string tsk:"output"
Rate int tsk:"rate"
}
type MutexProfile struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Output string tsk:"output"
Rate int tsk:"rate"
}
type OptimizationConfig struct {
GC GCConfig tsk:"gc"
Memory MemoryConfig tsk:"memory"
Concurrency ConcurrencyConfig tsk:"concurrency"
Caching CachingConfig tsk:"caching"
}
type GCConfig struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
TargetPercentage int tsk:"target_percentage"
MaxPercentage int tsk:"max_percentage"
MinHeapSize string tsk:"min_heap_size"
MaxHeapSize string tsk:"max_heap_size"
}
type MemoryConfig struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Preallocate bool tsk:"preallocate"
PoolSize int tsk:"pool_size"
MaxIdle int tsk:"max_idle"
MaxLifetime string tsk:"max_lifetime"
}
type ConcurrencyConfig struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
MaxGoroutines int tsk:"max_goroutines"
WorkerPoolSize int tsk:"worker_pool_size"
QueueSize int tsk:"queue_size"
Timeout string tsk:"timeout"
}
type CachingConfig struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Strategy string tsk:"strategy"
MaxSize int tsk:"max_size"
TTL string tsk:"ttl"
Compression bool tsk:"compression"
}
type MonitoringConfig struct {
Metrics MetricsConfig tsk:"metrics"
Alerts AlertsConfig tsk:"alerts"
}
type MetricsConfig struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Interval string tsk:"interval"
Runtime bool tsk:"runtime"
Custom bool tsk:"custom"
Export map[string]ExportConfig tsk:"export"
}
type ExportConfig struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Config map[string]interface{} tsk:",inline"
}
type AlertsConfig struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Thresholds map[string]interface{} tsk:"thresholds"
Channels map[string]ChannelConfig tsk:"channels"
}
type ChannelConfig struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Config map[string]interface{} tsk:",inline"
}
type BenchmarkingConfig struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Suites map[string]BenchmarkSuite tsk:"suites"
}
type BenchmarkSuite struct {
Enabled bool tsk:"enabled"
Config map[string]interface{} tsk:",inline"
}
type PerformanceManager struct {
config PerformanceConfig
profiler *Profiler
optimizer *Optimizer
monitor *Monitor
benchmarker *Benchmarker
}
type Profiler struct {
config ProfilingConfig
files map[string]*os.File
}
type Optimizer struct {
config OptimizationConfig
pools map[string]*sync.Pool
cache *Cache
}
type Monitor struct {
config MonitoringConfig
metrics *MetricsCollector
alerter *Alerter
}
type Benchmarker struct {
config BenchmarkingConfig
results map[string]BenchmarkResult
}
type MetricsCollector struct {
cpuUsage prometheus.Gauge
memoryUsage prometheus.Gauge
goroutineCount prometheus.Gauge
gcDuration prometheus.Histogram
customMetrics map[string]prometheus.Collector
}
type Alerter struct {
config AlertsConfig
channels map[string]AlertChannel
}
type AlertChannel interface {
SendAlert(severity, message string) error
}
type Cache struct {
data map[string]cacheItem
mu sync.RWMutex
maxSize int
ttl time.Duration
}
type cacheItem struct {
value interface{}
expiration time.Time
}
type BenchmarkResult struct {
Name string json:"name"
Duration time.Duration json:"duration"
Operations int64 json:"operations"
Metrics map[string]float64 json:"metrics"
}
func main() {
// Load performance configuration
config, err := tusk.LoadFile("performance-config.tsk")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error loading performance config: %v", err)
}
var perfConfig PerformanceConfig
if err := config.Get("performance", &perfConfig); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error parsing performance config: %v", err)
}
// Initialize performance manager
perfManager := NewPerformanceManager(perfConfig)
defer perfManager.Cleanup()
// Start profiling if enabled
if perfConfig.Profiling.Enabled {
perfManager.StartProfiling()
defer perfManager.StopProfiling()
}
// Start monitoring
if perfConfig.Monitoring.Metrics.Enabled {
perfManager.StartMonitoring()
}
// Run benchmarks if requested
if os.Getenv("RUN_BENCHMARKS") == "true" {
perfManager.RunBenchmarks()
}
// Start HTTP server
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", perfManager.withPerformanceMonitoring(handleHome))
mux.HandleFunc("/api/users", perfManager.withPerformanceMonitoring(handleUsers))
// Add metrics endpoint
if perfConfig.Monitoring.Metrics.Enabled {
mux.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
}
log.Println("Server starting on :8080")
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", mux))
}
func NewPerformanceManager(config PerformanceConfig) *PerformanceManager {
manager := &PerformanceManager{
config: config,
}
// Initialize profiler
if config.Profiling.Enabled {
manager.profiler = NewProfiler(config.Profiling)
}
// Initialize optimizer
manager.optimizer = NewOptimizer(config.Optimization)
// Initialize monitor
if config.Monitoring.Metrics.Enabled {
manager.monitor = NewMonitor(config.Monitoring)
}
// Initialize benchmarker
if config.Benchmarking.Enabled {
manager.benchmarker = NewBenchmarker(config.Benchmarking)
}
return manager
}
func NewProfiler(config ProfilingConfig) *Profiler {
return &Profiler{
config: config,
files: make(map[string]*os.File),
}
}
func (p *Profiler) StartProfiling() error {
// Start CPU profiling
if p.config.CPU.Enabled {
if err := p.startCPUProfiling(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Start memory profiling
if p.config.Memory.Enabled {
if err := p.startMemoryProfiling(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Start goroutine profiling
if p.config.Goroutine.Enabled {
if err := p.startGoroutineProfiling(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Start block profiling
if p.config.Block.Enabled {
runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(p.config.Block.Rate)
}
// Start mutex profiling
if p.config.Mutex.Enabled {
runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction(p.config.Mutex.Rate)
}
return nil
}
func (p *Profiler) StopProfiling() error {
// Stop CPU profiling
if p.config.CPU.Enabled {
pprof.StopCPUProfile()
}
// Write memory profile
if p.config.Memory.Enabled {
if file, err := os.Create(p.config.Memory.Output); err == nil {
pprof.WriteHeapProfile(file)
file.Close()
}
}
// Write goroutine profile
if p.config.Goroutine.Enabled {
if file, err := os.Create(p.config.Goroutine.Output); err == nil {
pprof.Lookup("goroutine").WriteTo(file, p.config.Goroutine.Debug)
file.Close()
}
}
// Write block profile
if p.config.Block.Enabled {
if file, err := os.Create(p.config.Block.Output); err == nil {
pprof.Lookup("block").WriteTo(file, 0)
file.Close()
}
}
// Write mutex profile
if p.config.Mutex.Enabled {
if file, err := os.Create(p.config.Mutex.Output); err == nil {
pprof.Lookup("mutex").WriteTo(file, 0)
file.Close()
}
}
return nil
}
func (p *Profiler) startCPUProfiling() error {
file, err := os.Create(p.config.CPU.Output)
if err != nil {
return err
}
p.files["cpu"] = file
pprof.StartCPUProfile(file)
// Stop CPU profiling after duration
if duration, err := time.ParseDuration(p.config.CPU.Duration); err == nil {
go func() {
time.Sleep(duration)
pprof.StopCPUProfile()
}()
}
return nil
}
func (p *Profiler) startMemoryProfiling() error {
if p.config.Memory.Rate > 0 {
runtime.MemProfileRate = p.config.Memory.Rate
}
return nil
}
func (p *Profiler) startGoroutineProfiling() error {
// Goroutine profiling is enabled by setting the rate
return nil
}
func NewOptimizer(config OptimizationConfig) *Optimizer {
optimizer := &Optimizer{
config: config,
pools: make(map[string]*sync.Pool),
cache: NewCache(config.Caching),
}
// Configure GC
if config.GC.Enabled {
optimizer.configureGC()
}
// Configure memory pools
if config.Memory.Enabled {
optimizer.configureMemoryPools()
}
return optimizer
}
func (o *Optimizer) configureGC() {
// Set GC target percentage
if o.config.GC.TargetPercentage > 0 {
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU())
}
// Set memory limits (simplified)
if o.config.GC.MinHeapSize != "" {
// Parse and set minimum heap size
}
if o.config.GC.MaxHeapSize != "" {
// Parse and set maximum heap size
}
}
func (o *Optimizer) configureMemoryPools() {
// Create object pools for frequently allocated objects
o.pools["buffer"] = &sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
return make([]byte, 0, 1024)
},
}
o.pools["user"] = &sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
return &User{}
},
}
}
func (o *Optimizer) GetBuffer() []byte {
if pool, exists := o.pools["buffer"]; exists {
return pool.Get().([]byte)
}
return make([]byte, 0, 1024)
}
func (o *Optimizer) PutBuffer(buf []byte) {
if pool, exists := o.pools["buffer"]; exists {
buf = buf[:0] // Reset slice
pool.Put(buf)
}
}
func NewCache(config CachingConfig) *Cache {
ttl, _ := time.ParseDuration(config.TTL)
return &Cache{
data: make(map[string]cacheItem),
maxSize: config.MaxSize,
ttl: ttl,
}
}
func (c *Cache) Get(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
c.mu.RLock()
defer c.mu.RUnlock()
item, exists := c.data[key]
if !exists {
return nil, false
}
if time.Now().After(item.expiration) {
delete(c.data, key)
return nil, false
}
return item.value, true
}
func (c *Cache) Set(key string, value interface{}) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
// Check size limit
if len(c.data) >= c.maxSize {
c.evictOldest()
}
c.data[key] = cacheItem{
value: value,
expiration: time.Now().Add(c.ttl),
}
}
func (c *Cache) evictOldest() {
var oldestKey string
var oldestTime time.Time
for key, item := range c.data {
if oldestKey == "" || item.expiration.Before(oldestTime) {
oldestKey = key
oldestTime = item.expiration
}
}
if oldestKey != "" {
delete(c.data, oldestKey)
}
}
func NewMonitor(config MonitoringConfig) *Monitor {
monitor := &Monitor{
config: config,
}
if config.Metrics.Enabled {
monitor.metrics = NewMetricsCollector()
}
if config.Alerts.Enabled {
monitor.alerter = NewAlerter(config.Alerts)
}
return monitor
}
func NewMetricsCollector() *MetricsCollector {
collector := &MetricsCollector{
customMetrics: make(map[string]prometheus.Collector),
}
// Runtime metrics
collector.cpuUsage = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "cpu_usage_percent",
Help: "CPU usage percentage",
})
collector.memoryUsage = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "memory_usage_bytes",
Help: "Memory usage in bytes",
})
collector.goroutineCount = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: "goroutine_count",
Help: "Number of goroutines",
})
collector.gcDuration = prometheus.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
Name: "gc_duration_seconds",
Help: "GC duration in seconds",
Buckets: prometheus.DefBuckets,
})
// Register metrics
prometheus.MustRegister(
collector.cpuUsage,
collector.memoryUsage,
collector.goroutineCount,
collector.gcDuration,
)
return collector
}
func (mc *MetricsCollector) UpdateMetrics() {
var m runtime.MemStats
runtime.ReadMemStats(&m)
// Update memory usage
mc.memoryUsage.Set(float64(m.Alloc))
// Update goroutine count
mc.goroutineCount.Set(float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()))
// Update GC metrics
mc.gcDuration.Observe(float64(m.PauseNs[(m.NumGC+255)%256]) / 1e9)
}
func NewAlerter(config AlertsConfig) *Alerter {
alerter := &Alerter{
config: config,
channels: make(map[string]AlertChannel),
}
// Initialize alert channels
for name, channelConfig := range config.Channels {
if channelConfig.Enabled {
switch name {
case "slack":
alerter.channels[name] = NewSlackChannel(channelConfig.Config)
case "email":
alerter.channels[name] = NewEmailChannel(channelConfig.Config)
}
}
}
return alerter
}
func (a *Alerter) CheckThresholds(metrics map[string]float64) {
for metric, value := range metrics {
if threshold, exists := a.config.Thresholds[metric]; exists {
if value > threshold.(float64) {
a.sendAlert("warning", fmt.Sprintf("%s exceeded threshold: %.2f", metric, value))
}
}
}
}
func (a *Alerter) sendAlert(severity, message string) {
for _, channel := range a.channels {
channel.SendAlert(severity, message)
}
}
type SlackChannel struct {
webhook string
channel string
}
func NewSlackChannel(config map[string]interface{}) *SlackChannel {
return &SlackChannel{
webhook: config["webhook"].(string),
channel: config["channel"].(string),
}
}
func (sc *SlackChannel) SendAlert(severity, message string) error {
// Implement Slack alert sending
return nil
}
type EmailChannel struct {
smtp string
recipients []string
}
func NewEmailChannel(config map[string]interface{}) *EmailChannel {
return &EmailChannel{
smtp: config["smtp"].(string),
recipients: config["recipients"].([]string),
}
}
func (ec *EmailChannel) SendAlert(severity, message string) error {
// Implement email alert sending
return nil
}
func NewBenchmarker(config BenchmarkingConfig) *Benchmarker {
return &Benchmarker{
config: config,
results: make(map[string]BenchmarkResult),
}
}
func (b *Benchmarker) RunBenchmarks() error {
for name, suite := range b.config.Suites {
if suite.Enabled {
if err := b.runBenchmarkSuite(name, suite); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
func (b *Benchmarker) runBenchmarkSuite(name string, suite BenchmarkSuite) error {
// Implement benchmark suite execution
log.Printf("Running benchmark suite: %s", name)
return nil
}
// Performance monitoring middleware
func (pm *PerformanceManager) withPerformanceMonitoring(handler http.HandlerFunc) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
start := time.Now()
// Execute handler
handler(w, r)
// Update metrics
if pm.monitor != nil && pm.monitor.metrics != nil {
pm.monitor.metrics.UpdateMetrics()
}
// Check thresholds
if pm.monitor != nil && pm.monitor.alerter != nil {
metrics := map[string]float64{
"cpu_usage": pm.getCPUUsage(),
"memory_usage": pm.getMemoryUsage(),
"goroutine_count": float64(runtime.NumGoroutine()),
}
pm.monitor.alerter.CheckThresholds(metrics)
}
}
}
func (pm *PerformanceManager) getCPUUsage() float64 {
// Implement CPU usage calculation
return 50.0 // Example value
}
func (pm *PerformanceManager) getMemoryUsage() float64 {
var m runtime.MemStats
runtime.ReadMemStats(&m)
return float64(m.Alloc)
}
func (pm *PerformanceManager) Cleanup() {
if pm.profiler != nil {
pm.profiler.StopProfiling()
}
}
// Handler functions
func handleHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Welcome to the API!"))
}
func handleUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.Write([]byte({"users": []}
))
}
Advanced Performance Features
Custom Profiling
// TuskLang configuration with custom profiling
performance: {
custom_profiling: {
enabled: true
profiles: {
database_queries: {
enabled: true
output: "db_queries.prof"
threshold: "100ms"
}
http_requests: {
enabled: true
output: "http_requests.prof"
threshold: "500ms"
}
memory_allocation: {
enabled: true
output: "memory_allocation.prof"
track_objects: true
}
}
}
}
Performance Testing
// TuskLang configuration with performance testing
performance: {
testing: {
enabled: true
scenarios: {
load_test: {
duration: "5m"
users: 100
ramp_up: "1m"
target: "http://localhost:8080"
}
stress_test: {
duration: "10m"
users: 500
ramp_up: "2m"
target: "http://localhost:8080"
}
spike_test: {
duration: "3m"
users: 1000
spike_duration: "30s"
target: "http://localhost:8080"
}
}
}
}
Performance Considerations
- Profiling Overhead: Minimize profiling overhead in production - Memory Management: Use efficient memory allocation patterns - Concurrency: Optimize goroutine usage and synchronization - Caching: Implement effective caching strategies - Monitoring: Use lightweight monitoring in production
Security Notes
- Profiling Data: Secure profiling data and prevent exposure - Metrics Security: Protect metrics endpoints from unauthorized access - Alert Channels: Secure alert channel configurations - Benchmark Data: Protect benchmark results and performance data - Access Control: Implement proper access control for performance tools
Best Practices
1. Baseline Measurement: Establish performance baselines 2. Incremental Optimization: Optimize incrementally and measure impact 3. Production Monitoring: Monitor performance in production environments 4. Resource Management: Manage resources efficiently 5. Documentation: Document performance characteristics and optimizations 6. Testing: Test performance optimizations thoroughly
Integration Examples
With pprof
import (
"net/http"
_ "net/http/pprof"
"github.com/tusklang/go-sdk"
)func setupPprof(config tusk.Config) {
var perfConfig PerformanceConfig
config.Get("performance", &perfConfig)
if perfConfig.Profiling.Enabled {
go func() {
log.Println(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:6060", nil))
}()
}
}
With Prometheus
import (
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
"github.com/tusklang/go-sdk"
)func setupPrometheus(config tusk.Config) {
var perfConfig PerformanceConfig
config.Get("performance", &perfConfig)
if perfConfig.Monitoring.Metrics.Enabled {
// Register custom metrics
prometheus.MustRegister(customMetrics...)
}
}
This comprehensive performance optimization documentation provides Go developers with everything they need to build high-performance applications using TuskLang's powerful configuration capabilities.